Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Spinach
Ingredients
Directions
Cook and drain
Cook the spinach in boiling water for 20 to 30 minutes until tender, stirring frequently.
Drain the spinach in a fine wire sieve, pressing out excess water with a wooden spoon.
Rub the spinach through the sieve onto a clean, dry plate.
Season and serve
Return the spinach to a saucepan, add butter, pepper, and salt if needed, and heat until hot.
Add a squeeze of lemon juice and cream if desired, but do not make it too moist.
Arrange the spinach in a pyramid shape on a hot dish, marking the sides with a fork.
Garnish the base with small sippets of toast or fried bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Spinach + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,109 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Spinach + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,400 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spinach
- Forms the bulk of the dish and, once cooked and pressed, gives its soft, smooth texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel as it melts into the warm spinach.
- Lemon juice
- Adds a little acidity that brightens the flavour of the rich, mild spinach.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smoother texture when used, optional in this dish.
The step that matters
Rub the spinach through the sieve and keep it dry. Pressing cooked spinach through a sieve breaks down the leaf fibres into a smooth purée. Excess water left in the spinach dilutes the butter and seasoning and makes the dish watery, so it should be well drained and not overly moist when served.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (spinach, butter, pepper, cream, bread):
- Lemonthe original
- Avocadofits about as well
- Coconutfits less well
- Figfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against spinach, butter, pepper, cream, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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