Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Boiled Tapioca Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding base
Boil the tapioca in the milk for 2 hours.
Add the butter or cream, sugar, and ratafia cakes.
Beat well for 10 minutes.
Stir in the beaten eggs briskly.
Steam and serve
Butter a mold.
Pour in the pudding mixture.
Cover with buttered writing paper.
Steam over fast-boiling water for 1½ hours.
Carefully turn out and serve with fruit sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tapioca
- Thickens the milk as it cooks, giving the pudding its body and soft set.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the tapioca swells in and cooks into a custard-like texture.
- Butter or cream
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, more tender mouthfeel.
- Eggs
- Set during steaming to firm the pudding and add structure and richness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps balance the flavour.
The step that matters
Stir in the beaten eggs briskly. Adding eggs to a hot mixture can scramble them into lumps if they are not stirred in quickly and evenly. Brisk stirring disperses the egg through the mixture so it sets smooth during steaming.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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