Why it works: Beans and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 852 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Baked Beans, Brown Bread, Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the beans
Soak the beans overnight in water.
Drain and rinse the beans, then place them in a pot with fresh water and salt.
Simmer the beans until tender, about 1-2 hours.
Make the sauce and bake the beans
In a separate bowl, mix brown sugar, mustard, molasses, and chopped onion.
Combine the bean mixture with the sugar mixture and place in a baking dish.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 2-3 hours.
Make and bake the brown bread
For the brown bread, mix flour, baking powder, milk, butter, sugar, and egg.
Pour the batter into a greased loaf pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30-40 minutes.
Serve
Serve the baked beans with slices of brown bread and pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beans + mustardtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together852 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beans + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,242 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Beans + flourtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,080 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried beans
- Provide the main body and starch that become tender during soaking and simmering.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness, moisture and a deep flavour to the beans.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the sauce caramelise and thicken during baking.
- Bread flour
- Provides the structure that sets the brown bread as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the brown bread rises and becomes light.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness to the brown bread.
The step that matters
Simmer the beans until fully tender. Dried beans must be fully softened before baking, because the starches in them do not finish gelatinising in the oven's dry heat, and undercooked beans stay firm and chalky.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beans, sugar, mustard, molasses, bread, flour, milk):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beans, sugar, mustard, molasses, bread, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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