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Salad

Lettuce

A lettuce salad dressed with vinegar, sugar, oil, cream, and coarse sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Lettuce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the lettuce thoroughly and remove any tough outer leaves.

  2. Tear the lettuce into bite-sized pieces.

Dress and serve

  1. In a bowl, combine the lettuce with vinegar, sugar, oil, and cream as desired.

  2. Season with coarse sea salt to taste.

  3. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Lettuce + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,370 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Vinegar + creamtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,064 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Lettuce + creamtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,121 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lettuce
Forms the bulk of the salad and provides its crisp, fresh texture.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the richness of the oil and cream.
Oil
Coats the leaves with fat, adding smoothness and carrying flavor across the greens.
Cream
Adds richness and a mellow body that softens the sharpness of the vinegar.

The step that matters

Serve immediately. Dressed lettuce wilts and loses crispness as the acid and salt draw water out of the leaves, so it is best eaten soon after tossing.

Swap the lettuce

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, cream):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Lettucethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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