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Salad

Lettuce

A simple lettuce salad with optional salt, vinegar or oil, sugar, and cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Lettuce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the lettuce thoroughly and remove any tough outer leaves.

  2. Tear the lettuce into bite-sized pieces.

Dress and serve

  1. Sprinkle with coarse sea salt.

  2. Add vinegar or oil, sugar, and cream if desired.

  3. Toss gently to combine and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Lettuce + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,370 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Vinegar + creamtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,064 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Lettuce + creamtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,121 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lettuce
Forms the body of the salad, providing crisp leaves that hold the dressing.
Vinegar or oil
Vinegar adds sharp acidity, while oil adds fat that carries flavour and coats the leaves.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
Cream
Adds richness and body to the dressing, softening its sharpness.

The step that matters

Dress and serve immediately. Salt and acid draw water out of lettuce leaves through osmosis, so they soften and wilt within minutes. Tossing gently and serving right away keeps the leaves crisp.

Swap the lettuce

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, cream):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Lettucethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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