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Broth

A clear meat broth made with mutton, chicken, or veal, barley or rice, carrot, turnip, and served with toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Broth

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Place the meat in a saucepan and cover with cold water.

  2. Add salt and pearl barley or rice.

  3. Bring to a boil slowly, then skim off any foam.

  4. If the patient can have vegetables, add chopped carrot and turnip.

  5. Simmer very slowly for 2 to 3 hours.

Finish and serve

  1. Remove the meat and vegetables, then skim off the fat from the broth.

  2. Serve the broth with a thin slice of toast.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Barley + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together629 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Barley + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together784 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Meat + barleytop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together224 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Meat + carrottop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,905 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
Releases flavour and gelatin into the water, giving the broth body and savour.
Pearl barley or rice
Thickens the broth slightly as its starch releases during simmering.
Carrot
Adds natural sweetness and aromatic depth to the broth.
Turnip
Contributes mild sweetness and earthy flavour to the broth.

The step that matters

Bring to a boil slowly, then skim off any foam. Rapid boiling churns foam and impurities into the liquid, making the broth cloudy and greasy. Starting gently and skimming keeps it clear and clean-tasting.

Swap the carrot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, barley, turnip):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Asparagusfits about as well
  3. Parsnipfits about as well
  4. Carrotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, barley, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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