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Gumbo Soup

A tomato and okra soup flavored with butter, salt, pepper, and optional onion, served with dry toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Okra and tomato work together. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 327 recipes. Both carry damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Gumbo Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the gumbo

  1. Combine chopped okra and peeled tomatoes in a stew pan, without adding water.

  2. Add butter, salt, pepper, and minced onion if using.

  3. Cook steadily for 1 hour, then strain the mixture.

Serve

  1. Serve the soup with dry toast.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Okra + tomatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together327 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Okra + oniontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together715 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Okra + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together727 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Okra
Releases natural thickening that gives the gumbo its body as it cooks.
Ripe tomatoes
Provide moisture and acidity, forming the liquid base of the soup without added water.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, rounding out the flavour of the vegetables.
Onion
Adds savoury aroma and sweetness as it softens during the long cook.

The step that matters

Cook steadily for 1 hour without adding water. The vegetables must release their own liquid and break down gently; too much heat can scorch the tomatoes and okra on the bottom of the pan, while too little leaves the mixture watery and under-thickened.

Swap the onion

The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (okra, tomato, butter, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Eggplantfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against okra, tomato, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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