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Bread

Bread

A simple yeast bread made with wheat flour, yeast, and water, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Moisten the wheat flour with water.

  2. Add yeast to the mixture.

  3. Knead until spongy, allowing the gluten to hold air bubbles.

  4. Let the dough rise until it has doubled in size.

Shape and bake

  1. Shape the dough into a loaf and place it in a baking pan.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheat flour
Forms the gluten network that traps air and gives the loaf its structure.
Yeast
Ferments sugars in the dough, producing gas that makes the loaf rise.
Water
Hydrates the flour so gluten can form and dissolves the yeast for fermentation.

The step that matters

Knead until spongy. Kneading develops the gluten network that holds the gas bubbles from the yeast. Under-kneaded dough rises poorly and bakes with a dense crumb.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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