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Panada

A soup made from stale bread and meat, thickened into a paste and boiled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Panada

Why it works: Beef and chicken match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,148 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

Panada

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove skin from the chicken or meat.

  2. Pound the meat in a mortar with an equal amount of stale bread.

  3. Add enough water from boiled chicken or beef-tea to form a fluid paste.

Cook

  1. Boil the mixture for ten minutes, stirring continuously.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + chickentop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,148 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Beef + muttontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Meat + beeftop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,533 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White meat
Provides the protein and body that thicken the soup into a smooth paste.
Stale bread
Absorbs liquid and adds body, helping the mixture thicken into a panada.
Water from boiled chicken or beef-tea
Adds moisture and savory flavor and loosens the paste to a fluid consistency.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture for ten minutes, stirring continuously. Constant stirring keeps the starch from the bread and proteins from the meat from settling and scorching on the base of the pan. Heat thickens the bread's starch and sets the proteins, so the soup becomes smooth rather than lumpy or burnt.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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