Why it works: Milk and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,426 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Soufflé
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the base
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a saucepan, melt the flour in the milk over low heat, stirring until thickened.
Remove from heat and stir in the grated cheese until melted.
Beat in the egg yolks one at a time.
Add the whites and bake
In a separate bowl, whip the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Gently fold the egg whites into the cheese mixture.
Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish and bake for 25-30 minutes until puffed and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Cheese + eggtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,253 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they trap air and make the soufflé rise and become light.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and emulsify into the base, helping it set smoothly.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a stable white sauce that holds the soufflé's structure.
- Grated cheese
- Adds the main flavour and fat, and melts into the base for richness.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens into a sauce.
The step that matters
Folding the egg whites into the cheese mixture. Folding gently keeps the air in the whipped whites. Stirring or deflating them makes the soufflé dense and stops it from rising well.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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