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Baked Fish

Baked fish with butter, herbs, lemon, vinegar, mushrooms, wine, stock, anchovy sauce, topped with breadcrumbs or buttered paper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Anchovy and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Baked Fish

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Place the fish on a well-buttered dish.

  3. Add herbs, lemon juice, vinegar, mushrooms, white wine, stock, and anchovy sauce.

  4. Cover with brown breadcrumbs or a sheet of buttered paper.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake for a few minutes until ready to serve.

  2. Slip onto a dish and garnish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Mushroom + white winetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,765 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).

  3. Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  4. Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Fish + anchovytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together637 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fish
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking gently in the liquid and butter.
Butter
Adds richness and helps keep the fish moist and prevents it from sticking.
White wine
Adds acidity and aroma, and moisture that helps steam the fish as it bakes.
Mushrooms
Release moisture and savoury flavour into the cooking liquid.
Anchovy sauce
Adds salty, savoury depth to the sauce.

The step that matters

Covering the fish. Covering with breadcrumbs or buttered paper traps steam so the fish cooks through gently and stays moist, while the crumbs can brown. Leaving it uncovered risks drying the fish.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, butter, vinegar, mushroom, white wine, anchovy, sauce):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Plumfits about as well
  3. Grapefits less well
  4. Applefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against fish, butter, vinegar, mushroom, white wine, anchovy, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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