Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Brandy Shrub
Ingredients
Directions
Combine sugar, spirit, brandy, almonds, orris powder, cassia, essence of orange, sliced lemons, and water in a large cask.
Rummage the mixture daily for one week.
After a week, add enough water to make a total of 103 gallons, along with 1 quart of coloring and 24 beaten eggs, then mix well and seal the cask.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Spirit + brandytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together209 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (sweet).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Spirit + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together171 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs (in the method)
- Beaten eggs are added at the end to help clarify the liquor as they set and settle.
- Sugar
- Provides sweetness and body, balancing the alcohol and the sharp citrus.
- Lemons
- Add sharp acidity and citrus aroma that brighten the spirit.
- British brandy
- Supplies the main spirit flavour and the alcoholic base of the drink.
The step that matters
Adding the beaten eggs. Egg whites rise and coagulate as they are mixed through a large volume of liquid, then slowly carry suspended particles downward, which clears the drink. Mixing them in thoroughly before sealing the cask matters so they can bind fine solids evenly.
Swap the cassia
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, spirit, brandy, almond, orange, lemon):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Cassiathe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, spirit, brandy, almond, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Syrup47 recipes
Lemon Whey33 recipes
Lemon Wine31 recipes
Orange Water Ice28 recipes