Skip to main content
Main

To Salt Beef

A method of curing beef with sugar, saltpetre, pepper, and sea salt, then boiling or smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

To Salt Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Cure the beef

  1. Rub the meat well with salt and let it sit for a day to remove slime.

  2. Rub the meat with sugar, saltpetre, black pepper, coarse sea salt, and common salt on all sides.

  3. Let the meat remain in the pickle for about two weeks, turning it every day.

Finish

  1. Boil the meat fresh from the pickle or smoke it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Sugar + peppertop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,401 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,401 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Round of beef
The main cut that is cured and then cooked or smoked into the finished salted beef.
Common salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and seasons it during the long cure.
Coarse sea salt
Adds salt to the cure, drawing moisture out of the meat and seasoning it.
Sugar
Balances the saltiness and softens the flavour of the cured meat.
Powdered saltpetre
Helps keep the meat's colour pink and contributes to the characteristic cured flavour.

The step that matters

Turning the meat daily during the two-week pickle. The cure only works evenly if the brine and salt reach every surface. Turning the meat each day keeps the pickle in contact with all parts, so the meat cures uniformly instead of drying or spoiling in patches.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More salted beef recipes

You might also like