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Salad

Summer Salad

A salad of lettuce, mustard, cress, radishes, and cucumber.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lettuce and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,356 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Summer Salad

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Use the freshest herbs possible for the salad. If they appear stale or wilted, soak them in water for 1-2 hours to refresh.

  2. Wash the herbs thoroughly and pick them over, removing any decayed or worm-eaten leaves.

  3. Drain the herbs completely before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,356 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Lettuce + cucumbertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,409 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Radish + cucumbertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together212 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Mustard + radishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together297 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Lettuce + radishtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together58 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lettuce
Forms the crisp, leafy base of the salad and provides most of its volume.
Mustard and cress
Adds a peppery, sharp flavour that contrasts with the milder lettuce.
Radishes
Add crunch and a sharp, peppery bite to the salad.
Cucumber
Adds cool moisture and a light, fresh crunch.

The step that matters

Drain the herbs completely before serving. Water left on delicate leaves dilutes any dressing and makes the salad soggy and limp. Thorough draining keeps the leaves crisp and lets dressing cling to them.

Swap the radish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, mustard, cucumber):

  1. Beetrootfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Broccolifits about as well
  4. Radishthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, mustard, cucumber. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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