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Drink

Brown Caudle

Brown Caudle is a warm drink made with oatmeal, mace, lemon peel, water, ale, white wine, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and white wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,832 recipes. Both carry myrcene, which smells balsamic, herbaceous. The science ↓

Brown Caudle

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil oatmeal, mace, and lemon peel in water for about 15 minutes, ensuring it doesn't boil over.

  2. Strain the mixture and add the ale.

  3. Sweeten to taste and stir in the white wine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  2. Mace + white winetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,329 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Mace + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,315 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. White wine + sugartop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,586 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oatmeal
Thickens the liquid and gives the caudle its body as it simmers.
Ale
Adds malty flavour and liquid bulk to the finished drink.
White wine
Adds acidity and a bright, fruity lift to the sweetened drink.

The step that matters

Boiling the oatmeal mixture. Boiling over wastes liquid and can scorch the starch at the base of the pan. Keeping the heat controlled lets the oatmeal release its starch evenly and extract flavour from the mace and lemon peel without bitterness.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, white wine, sugar):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, white wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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