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To Hash Beef

A quick beef hash cooked with gravy, lemon pickle, walnut catsup, browning, shallot, and pickled cucumber.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Shallot and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 376 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

To Hash Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. In a tossing pan, combine the gravy, lemon pickle, walnut catsup, browning, and sliced shallot.

  2. Heat the mixture over the fire until it boils.

Finish and serve

  1. Add the beef and shake the pan until the beef is heated through.

  2. Do not thicken the gravy.

  3. Add the sliced pickled cucumber and garnish with horseradish or pickled onions before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Shallot + horseradishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together376 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Cucumber + horseradishtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together640 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Shallot + cucumbertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together264 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Lemon + shallottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,523 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Walnut + shallottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together440 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Forms the main body of the hash, providing the meaty base of the dish.
Gravy from the beef
Supplies moisture and savory flavor that coats the meat and binds the dish.
Shallot
Adds a mild, sharp onion aroma that deepens the flavor of the sauce.
Walnut catsup
Contributes a dark, tangy, savory depth to the gravy.
Pickled cucumber
Adds acidity and crisp texture that cut through the rich beef.

The step that matters

Heat the mixture until it boils, then add the beef and only heat it through. Beef cooked further in boiling liquid becomes tough and dry, so the meat should just be warmed through in the hot gravy rather than simmered for long.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, walnut, shallot, cucumber, horseradish):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Cherryfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, walnut, shallot, cucumber, horseradish. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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