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To Fricassee Chickens

A stew of chicken pieces simmered with wine, butter, herbs, and finished with a creamy sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 15 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

To Fricassee Chickens

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Skin the chicken and cut it into small pieces.

  2. Wash the pieces in warm water and dry them with a cloth.

  3. Season with salt and pepper.

Stew

  1. In a stew pan, combine chicken, water, butter, lemon pickle or lemon, white wine, anchovy, mace, nutmeg, onion, thyme, and marjoram.

  2. Let it stew until the chicken is tender.

  3. Remove the chicken and place it on a dish.

Finish the gravy

  1. Thicken the gravy with flour and butter, then strain it.

  2. Beat the egg yolks and mix with cream, then add to the gravy.

  3. Shake over low heat, but do not let it boil.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein and body of the dish as it stews until tender.
Flour
Thickens the gravy so it coats the chicken rather than running thin.
Egg yolks
Enrich and thicken the cream-based gravy, giving it a smooth, rich texture.
Cream
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the finished gravy.
White wine
Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the stewed chicken and gravy.
Butter
Adds fat and richness to the stew and the thickened gravy.

The step that matters

Keep the gravy below a boil after adding the egg yolks and cream. Egg yolks are proteins that scramble and curdle when overheated, so the gravy turns grainy. Gentle, low heat thickens it smoothly.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, butter, lemon, white wine, anchovy, nutmeg):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, butter, lemon, white wine, anchovy, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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