Why it works: Lemon and wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,157 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Bread Jelly, for a Sick Person
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
Remove the crust from the penny roll and cut the crumb into slices.
Toast the slices on both sides until light brown.
Make the jelly
Boil the quart of water, then let it cool.
Add the toasted bread slices to the cooled water and boil gently until it forms a jelly.
Strain the mixture through a thin cloth and set aside for use.
Serve
When ready to serve, warm a tea-cupful of the jelly, add sugar, grated lemon peel, and either wine or milk.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + winetop 31% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together9,581 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Penny roll
- Toasted bread crumb is boiled into water to thicken it into a jelly.
- Water
- Serves as the liquid that the bread softens in and forms the jelly.
- Lemon peel
- Adds fragrant citrus aroma to the finished jelly.
- Wine or milk
- Adds body and flavour to the warmed jelly at serving time.
The step that matters
Boil the bread in water until it forms a jelly. Bread starch thickens as it gelatinises in hot water and sets as it cools. Boiling too briefly leaves it thin, while boiling too long can break it down into a loose, cloudy mixture.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Applefits better
- Grapefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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