Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Tunbridge Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the cake
Bake the plain sponge cake in a cylinder mold and let it cool.
Cut the cake into thin slices and lay the bottom piece on a plate.
Spread fruit jelly and wine over a slice, then repeat with the remaining slices.
Make the meringue and bake
Beat the egg whites until stiff, then gradually add sugar to make a meringue.
Cover the top and sides of the cake with the meringue.
Dust sugar over the meringue and bake at 350°F (175°C) until lightly browned.
Serve
Slide the cake onto a glass dish and surround it with whipped cream.
Flavor the whipped cream with extract to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Wine + creamtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,887 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + creamtop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together42,166 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Wine + sugartop 31% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together9,581 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Egg and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Plain sponge cake
- Provides the light, porous base that soaks up the jelly and wine.
- Fruit jelly
- Adds moisture, sweetness and fruit flavor between the cake layers.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a foam that sets into a crisp, airy meringue when baked.
- Sugar
- Stabilizes the whipped egg whites and sweetens the meringue, helping it brown.
- Whipped cream
- Adds richness and a soft, cool contrast to the cake.
The step that matters
Beat the egg whites until stiff, then add sugar gradually. Sugar added slowly to whipped egg whites dissolves and stabilizes the foam. Adding it too early or too fast can leave the meringue weeping or limp.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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