Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Veal Scallop
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Layer the dish
Layer chopped veal in a pudding dish and season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Add a layer of finely powdered crackers and sprinkle bits of butter over it.
Wet with a little milk.
Repeat with more veal, seasoning as before, followed by another layer of cracker crumbs, butter, and milk.
When the dish is full, pour gravy or broth over it and spread a thick layer of cracker crumbs mixed with salt and milk.
Top and bake
Add 1 or 2 beaten eggs to the cracker mixture and dot with bits of butter.
Cover and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes, then uncover and brown nicely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold veal
- Forms the meaty body of the dish, setting firm as it bakes.
- Finely powdered crackers
- Absorb liquid and form crumbly layers that help bind the dish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps the top brown.
- Milk
- Moistens the cracker layers so they soften and hold together.
- Gravy or broth
- Adds savory moisture that seeps down through the layers.
- Eggs
- Bind the cracker topping and help it set into a cohesive crust.
The step that matters
Uncovered browning after baking covered. Baking covered first lets the veal and eggs cook through gently without drying; uncovering then allows surface moisture to evaporate so the top browns through Maillard reactions.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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