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Curing Meat

A method for preserving pork by layering with salt and brine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and molasses work together. They rank in the top 34% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 825 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓

Curing Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Cut pork to fit snugly in the packing container.

  2. Ensure the meat is free of animal heat before packing.

  3. Sprinkle 8 pounds of salt evenly over each layer of meat.

  4. Pack the meat in layers until the container is full.

Make the brine

  1. Pour clear water over the meat until all spaces are filled.

  2. Dissolve 4 ounces of saltpetre, 3 pints of molasses or 2 pounds of brown sugar, and 7 pounds of salt in water.

  3. Optionally boil the brine. Skim impurities from the boiled brine. Let the boiled brine cool.

Cure

  1. Pour the dissolved brine over the meat.

  2. Pour the cooled brine over the meat.

  3. Ensure the meat is always covered with brine.

  4. Cure hams and shoulders for 1 to 2 months depending on thickness.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + molassestop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together825 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pork
Is the meat being cured, becoming firm and preserved as it absorbs salt and brine.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and seasons it, helping preserve it during curing.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives cured meat its characteristic pink colour.
Molasses or brown sugar
Adds sweetness and flavour that balances the sharpness of the salt.

The step that matters

Keep the meat fully covered with brine. Any meat left above the brine can spoil, since salt only protects surfaces it reaches. Keeping every piece submerged ensures even curing throughout the cut.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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