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Salad

Plain French Dressing

A simple vinaigrette made with oil, vinegar, salt, pepper, and cayenne.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,814 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Plain French Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, combine the oil and vinegar.

  2. Add the coarse sea salt, pepper, and cayenne.

  3. Whisk until well mixed.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oil
Provides fat and smooth mouthfeel, and carries fat-soluble flavors through the dressing.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that balances the richness of the oil.

The step that matters

Whisk until well mixed. Oil and vinegar do not combine on their own. Whisking breaks the oil into tiny droplets suspended in the vinegar, so the dressing looks blended. It separates again as it stands, so whisk briefly again before serving.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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