Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pillsbury’s Bran Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Beat together the shortening, egg, and sugar until creamy.
Dissolve the baking soda in boiling water and add to the sour milk or buttermilk.
Mix in the Health Bran, flour, salt, and baking powder thoroughly with the egg and sugar mixture.
If using sweet milk, omit the baking soda and add 2 additional teaspoons of baking powder.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased muffin tin.
Bake for 20 minutes at 400°F (200°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk or buttermilk acid to produce gas that makes the muffins rise.
- Sour milk or buttermilk
- Provides acidity that activates the baking soda and adds moisture and tenderness.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness.
- Pillsbury's best flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the muffins their structure.
- Pillsbury's health bran
- Absorbs liquid and adds fiber, bulk, and a coarser texture.
- Baking powder
- Provides additional leavening so the muffins rise in the oven.
The step that matters
Mix in the dry ingredients thoroughly. Overmixing once the flour is added develops too much gluten, which makes muffins tough. Mix just until combined, and keep the batter evenly blended so the leavening spreads through it.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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