Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
None Such Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Cream the butter in a bowl.
Gradually add the sugar and mix well.
Beat the eggs and add them to the mixture.
Dissolve the baking soda in hot water and add it to the bowl.
Mix in ¾ of the flour combined with salt.
Fold in the chopped walnuts and None Such Mince Meat.
Add the remaining flour and mix until combined.
Bake and finish
Drop spoonfuls of the dough onto a greased baking sheet, spacing them an inch or two apart.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Remove from the oven while still soft and cover before they cool completely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Walnut + meattop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,035 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Butter + walnuttop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,832 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to create a tender, aerated base for the dough.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and richness to the cookies.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cookies together as they bake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the dough to help the cookies rise and brown.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and aids browning and a soft texture.
- None such mince meat
- Adds sweetness, spice and moisture to the cookie dough.
The step that matters
Removing the cookies while still soft. Cookies continue to firm as they cool, so pulling them from the oven once golden but still soft prevents them from becoming dry and hard.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, flour, meat):
- Almondfits better
- Walnutthe original
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Pecansfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, flour, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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