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Dessert

Arrowroot Jelly

A gelatinous dessert made from arrowroot, sugar, and cream, flavored with vanilla, lemon, or rosewater.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Arrowroot and vanilla match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 242 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Arrowroot Jelly

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly

  1. Rub arrowroot smooth in a little water.

  2. Add the arrowroot to the boiling water and let it boil once.

  3. Remove from heat and cool in cups or jelly glasses.

Serve

  1. Serve with powdered sugar and cream, optionally flavored with vanilla, lemon, or rosewater.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Arrowroot + vanillatop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together242 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Arrowroot + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,073 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bermuda arrowroot
Starch that thickens the boiling water into a clear, tender jelly as it cools.
Boiling water
Liquid base that the arrowroot starch swells in and thickens when brought to a boil.

The step that matters

Rub the arrowroot smooth in water before adding it. Starch clumps when dropped into hot liquid dry or unevenly mixed. Pre-mixing it in a little cold water separates the granules so they disperse and thicken evenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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