Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Meat and Hominy
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Remove fat, skin, and bones from the cold meat and chop it finely.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Add the flour to the melted butter and stir until smooth and frothy.
Gradually add the cold stock or milk, stirring until it boils.
Season with salt and pepper, then mix in the chopped meat.
Bake and serve
Transfer the mixture to a baking dish.
Bake until heated through.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Meat + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,703 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Melted with flour to form a roux that thickens the liquid and adds richness.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock or milk into a smooth sauce that holds the meat together.
- Stock or milk
- Forms the moist liquid base of the sauce, adding body and flavor.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into the butter and then adding the liquid gradually. Cooking flour in melted butter until smooth and frothy coats the starch granules so they disperse evenly. Adding cold liquid slowly while stirring prevents lumps, giving a smooth, thickened sauce rather than clumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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