Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
Break the macaroni into 1-inch lengths and wash it.
Cook the macaroni in boiling salted water for about 20 minutes until tender.
In a buttered pudding dish, layer the boiled macaroni and scatter bits of butter among it.
Grate a plateful of cheese and cover the macaroni with a thick layer.
Add another layer of macaroni and cover the top with bread crumbs.
Pour over the milk mixed with the beaten egg.
Cover the dish closely until almost done, then remove the cover.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cheese, milk, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cheese, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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