Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fruit Bannock
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Prepare the fruit while cooking dinner.
In a bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Add butter and enough cold milk to form a soft dough.
Divide the dough into two portions.
Fry and serve
Heat butter or drippings in two frying pans or on a large griddle.
Place the dough cakes in the pans and cook over moderate heat.
Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, turning until both sides are browned.
Test doneness by piercing the thickest part with a straw; it should come out dry.
Tear the bannock open with two forks and butter the inner sides.
Top with fruit and plenty of sugar, then stack and serve immediately.
Serve with cream or whipped cream, or simply with powdered sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the dough once moistened and worked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough, helping the bannock rise and turn light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and tenderness, and browns in the pan.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the dough holds together and becomes pliable.
The step that matters
Testing doneness with a straw. The thickest part must be fully cooked through, since browned outsides can hide a doughy center. A straw that comes out dry shows the starch has set and the interior is baked.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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