Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Puffed Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
Break the eggs in a bowl and beat them until very light.
Sift the flour with the salt, then mix the flour and milk alternately into the beaten eggs until well combined.
The batter should be light and not thicker than buttermilk.
Heat gem pans on the stove and grease them well with sweet lard.
Half fill the pans with batter and place them in the preheated oven.
Bake and serve
Bake for about 20 minutes until they are brown and crisp.
Remove from the oven, tear a hole in one side with a fork, and slip in a piece of good butter before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten until light, they trap air and give the muffins their puffed lift and structure.
- Flour
- Provides the starch and structure that sets as the muffins bake and crisp.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid that turns the batter thin and lets it steam and puff in the oven.
- Sweet lard
- Greases the hot pans so the batter releases and the outside browns and crisps.
The step that matters
Keep the batter light and thin. A thick batter traps less steam and air, so the muffins will not puff well. Beating the eggs until very light and keeping the batter no thicker than buttermilk lets steam expand the batter in the hot oven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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