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Preserved Cucumbers

A method of preserving cucumbers in a sweet syrup of sugar, lemon rind, and ginger.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Preserved Cucumbers

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cucumbers

  1. Select cucumbers, some small to preserve whole and others large to cut into pieces.

  2. Place cucumbers in a jar with strong salt and water, adding a cabbage leaf to keep them submerged.

  3. Set the jar in a warm place until the cucumbers turn yellow.

  4. Wash the cucumbers and place them in fresh water with a little salt and a fresh cabbage leaf on top.

  5. Cover the pan tightly and heat without boiling until they turn a good green color.

  6. Remove from heat and let cool.

  7. Cut large cucumbers into quarters, removing seeds and soft parts, then soak in cold water for two days, changing the water twice daily.

Make the syrup

  1. In a saucepan, combine 1 pound of sugar and ½ pint of water, skimming it clean.

  2. Add the lemon rind and ginger, and cook until the syrup thickens.

  3. Ensure the syrup is cold before adding it to the cucumbers.

Pickle and store

  1. Once cooled, dry the cucumbers and add them to the syrup.

  2. Boil the syrup every 2-3 days for three weeks, making it stronger if necessary.

  3. Cover the cucumbers tightly and store in a dry place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Cucumber + cabbagetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together722 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Cabbage + gingertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together545 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cucumber + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Cucumber + gingertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together973 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Are the main pickled ingredient, becoming firm and crisp-textured as they are preserved.
Single-refined sugar
Makes the syrup sweet and, when boiled down, thick enough to preserve the cucumbers.
Strong salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers during the initial brining, helping them keep their shape.

The step that matters

Heating the cucumbers without boiling. Boiling can soften the cucumbers and break them down, so gentle heating keeps them firm while they take on green colour.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, sugar, lemon, ginger):

  1. Broccolifits better
  2. Radishfits better
  3. Arrowrootfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, sugar, lemon, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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