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Walnuts

Walnuts preserved in a spiced vinegar brine for a year.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Walnuts

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Gather walnuts before the shells begin to form and remove the stalks.

  2. Place walnuts in a jar.

Pickle

  1. Boil vinegar with salt, horseradish, pepper, ginger, and cloves.

  2. Pour the hot mixture over the walnuts.

  3. When cold, cover the jar with a bladder and let it stand for a year.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Horseradish + clovetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Walnut + horseradishtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together259 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,800 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fresh walnuts
Provide the main body of the pickle, softening and absorbing the spiced vinegar over time.
Vinegar
Acts as the pickling liquid, giving sharpness and preserving the walnuts.
Horseradish
Adds a sharp, pungent heat that infuses into the pickling liquid.
Cloves
Contribute a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the pickling liquid.

The step that matters

Pour the hot mixture over the walnuts. The vinegar mixture must be boiled and poured hot so the spices release their flavour and the liquid can penetrate the walnuts evenly before it cools.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, horseradish, pepper, ginger, clove):

  1. Beansfits better
  2. Chickpeafits about as well
  3. Cashew nutfits about as well
  4. Walnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, horseradish, pepper, ginger, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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