Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Stewed Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and stew
Wash and slice the cabbage thinly.
In a stewpan, combine cabbage, ham, butter, broth, and vinegar.
Cover and stew for 3 hours until tender.
Finish and serve
Add more broth or gravy, sugar, salt, and pepper, and mix well.
Boil until the liquid is nearly gone.
Serve in a dish topped with fried sausages.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and becomes tender and sweet during long stewing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the stewed cabbage.
- Broth
- Provides the cooking liquid that softens the cabbage and carries flavor.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the sweetness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that offsets the sharpness of the vinegar.
The step that matters
Boil until the liquid is nearly gone. Reducing the liquid concentrates the flavors of the broth, vinegar, and sugar. Boiling too long can scorch the sugar and dry the cabbage, so watch it closely near the end.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, vinegar, sugar, pepper):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits about as well
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, vinegar, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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