Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Pickles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Boil a strong brine of salt and water.
Simmer the cabbage, carrots, turnips, and onions in the brine for one minute.
Drain the vegetables and place them on tins to dry over an oven until shriveled.
Make the spiced vinegar
In a pot, combine vinegar, mustard flour, ginger, long pepper, black pepper, cloves, shallots, and horseradish.
Boil the vinegar mixture, then pour it hot over the dried pickles.
Seal and rest
Once cooled, seal the jars and add more vinegar if necessary.
Let the pickles sit for one to two weeks before using.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Cabbage + turniptop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together897 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together290 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + gingertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White cabbage
- Forms the firm, crisp bulk of the pickle.
- Vinegar
- Provides the sharp acidity that preserves and flavours the vegetables.
- Mustard flour
- Adds pungent heat and sharpness to the vinegar.
- Black pepper
- Adds sharp, pungent spice to the pickling liquid.
- Ginger
- Adds warm, aromatic spice to the pickling liquid.
- Cloves
- Adds strong aromatic warmth to the pickling liquid.
The step that matters
Drying the vegetables until shriveled. Drying removes surface water so the vegetables take up the hot vinegar without diluting it, keeping the pickle crisp and well flavoured rather than soggy.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, carrot, turnip, onion, vinegar, mustard, flour):
- Capersfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, carrot, turnip, onion, vinegar, mustard, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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