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Bread

Bread Sauce

Bread sauce is a creamy sauce made with bread crumbs, peppercorns, sea salt, mace, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓

Bread Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine the bread crumbs, peppercorns, coarse sea salt, mace, and enough milk to cover the mixture in a small saucepan.

  2. Simmer the mixture until smooth, stirring well to prevent burning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  2. Mace + milktop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,346 recipes

    Shared aroma: sabinene (woody, terpenic).

  3. Bread + macetop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,005 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bread crumbs
Starch in the crumbs absorbs the milk and thickens the sauce as it simmers.
Milk
Provides the liquid that softens the crumbs and gives the sauce a smooth, creamy body.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic flavour that infuses into the milk.
Peppercorns
Release their sharp, aromatic pepper flavour into the warm milk.

The step that matters

Simmer and stir until smooth. Milk and starch can scorch on the bottom of the pan if left still. Constant stirring keeps the heat even, prevents burning, and lets the crumbs break down evenly into a smooth sauce.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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