Why it works: Meat and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,924 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Moulded Mincemeat
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Mix all ingredients together until well combined and let stand for 30 minutes.
Grease a deep bowl with butter and press the mixture into it.
Cover the bowl with a plate and place it in a pan of water.
Bake and serve
Cook in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Carefully turn out and serve with your choice of sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Meat + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,364 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Bread + white peppertop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together925 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Onion + white peppertop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,395 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean meat
- Provides the main body and protein structure that holds the moulded shape when cooked.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Absorb meat juices and help the mixture hold together as it sets.
- Gravy from meat
- Adds moisture and flavour so the mixture stays tender rather than drying out.
The step that matters
Cover the bowl and set it in water. The covered bowl in a water bath traps steam and moderates the heat, so the mixture cooks gently and stays moist instead of drying or toughening at the edges.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, onion, bread):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Celeryfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, onion, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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