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Roast Fowl

Roast a large fowl or chicken with coarse sea salt and optional basting liquid, served with bread sauce and mushroom, oyster, or egg sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓

Roast Fowl

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Dredge the fowl with coarse sea salt.

  3. Baste the fowl with the basting liquid.

Roast and serve

  1. Roast a large fowl for 1 hour, a medium fowl for ¾ hour, or a chicken for ½ hour or longer.

  2. Serve with bread sauce and your choice of mushroom, oyster, or egg sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,172 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  4. Bread + mushroomtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Chicken + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,258 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fowl or chicken
Provides the meat that is cooked through and served as the main dish.
Basting liquid
Adds moisture to the skin and helps it brown as it roasts.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the skin and helps draw out moisture for a crisper surface.

The step that matters

Roast for the right time by bird size. Cooking time depends on the size of the bird. Roasting too briefly can leave the thickest parts undercooked, while roasting too long dries the meat. Matching the time to the bird's size helps the meat cook evenly and stay juicy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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