Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Stewed Rabbit
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and stew
Cut the rabbit into small joints.
Place the rabbit in a stewpan with sliced onions, cloves, and minced lemon peel. Add enough water to cover the meat.
When the rabbit is nearly done, add a few forcemeat balls with finely chopped liver.
Finish and serve
Thicken the gravy with butter and flour, then stir in the mushroom ketchup. Bring to a boil and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Clove + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,663 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow stewing in liquid.
- Butter and flour
- Together they form a roux that thickens the gravy and gives it body.
- Mushroom ketchup
- Adds savoury, umami depth to the gravy.
- Onions
- Soften during stewing and add sweetness and aroma to the broth.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with butter and flour. Flour must be cooked in fat and whisked into liquid to avoid lumps and raw starch taste. Adding the mushroom ketchup after thickening keeps its flavour fresh.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, onion, clove, butter, flour, mushroom, ketchup):
- Lemonthe original
- Avocadofits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Applefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, onion, clove, butter, flour, mushroom, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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