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Dressing for Chicken Salad

A dressing made from mashed egg yolks, mustard, red pepper, salad oil, vinegar, celery, and salt for chicken salad.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Dressing for Chicken Salad

Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Dressing for Chicken Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove the gills from the chickens and cook them.

Make the dressing

  1. In a bowl, mix the mashed egg yolks with the beaten raw egg.

  2. Add mustard, red pepper, salad oil, vinegar, and salt to the mixture.

  3. Stir in the cut celery until well combined.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Chicken + mustardtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,192 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chickens
Form the meat base that the dressing is mixed with.
Egg yolks
Lecithin in the yolks helps oil and vinegar blend into a creamy dressing.
Raw egg
Adds body and richness to the dressing.
Mustard
Helps stabilise the emulsion and adds sharp flavour.
Salad oil
Provides fat for a smooth, rich mouthfeel.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the fat.

The step that matters

Keep the dressing emulsified. Egg yolk lecithin binds the oil and vinegar into one creamy dressing. If the dressing looks separated, the oil and vinegar have likely split from the yolks, so the mixture should be stirred well until smooth.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, egg, mustard, pepper, vinegar):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Dillfits better
  3. Capersfits about as well
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, egg, mustard, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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