Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Stewed Pigeons
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Season the pigeons with pepper, coarse sea salt, cloves, mace, and sweet herbs.
Wrap the seasoning in a piece of butter and place it inside the pigeon.
Tie the neck and vent of the pigeons.
Half roast the pigeons.
Stew and serve
In a stewpan, combine the pigeons with 1 quart of gravy, white wine, pickled mushrooms, peppercorns, mace, lemon peel, onion, and sweet herbs.
Stew until cooked through.
Thicken the stew with butter and yolks of eggs before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
White wine + mushroomtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,765 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during the stewing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and, with egg yolks, thickens the stew into a smooth sauce.
- Yolks of eggs
- Set into the sauce when heated, giving it body and a silky texture.
- Good gravy
- Forms the liquid base of the stew, adding savoury depth and moisture.
- White wine
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich gravy and sauce.
The step that matters
Thicken the stew with butter and yolks of eggs before serving. Egg yolks thicken when heated but can curdle or scramble if the liquid boils after they are added. Keep the stew at a gentle heat and stir constantly while thickening.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, clove, butter, white wine, mushroom, lemon, onion):
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, clove, butter, white wine, mushroom, lemon, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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