Why it works: Mustard and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Chopped Cabbage Pickle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Cut the cabbage as for slaw.
Pour boiling brine over the cabbage to cover.
Chop and scald the onion in the same way.
Cover the cabbage and onion and leave for 24 hours.
Squeeze the cabbage and onion in a cloth until free from brine.
If too salty, soak in clear water for a few hours. Squeeze again.
Mix and pickle
Loosen the cabbage and onions. Mix them thoroughly.
Add the chopped onion, brown sugar, mustard, mustard seed, horseradish, mace, black pepper, celery seed, turmeric, and optional chopped celery and nasturtiums to the cabbage. Mix everything well.
Cover with cold vinegar. Add more vinegar if necessary.
Let it stand for a while.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Mustard + horseradishtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,832 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Cabbage + horseradishtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together481 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the pickle and provides the crisp, crunchy texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness to balance the sharpness of the vinegar.
- White mustard seed
- Adds pungent flavour and a slight bite to the pickle.
- Horseradish
- Contributes sharp, pungent heat that deepens as the pickle stands.
- Cold vinegar
- Acidifies the pickle, preserving it and giving it its tang.
- Turmeric
- Gives the pickle its yellow colour and a warm, earthy flavour.
The step that matters
Squeezing out the brine. Cabbage left in brine holds salt; if it is not squeezed dry and soaked when too salty, the pickle will taste harsh and the vinegar will be diluted, which can weaken its keeping quality.
Swap the celery
The recipe marks celery as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, onion, sugar, mustard, horseradish, mace, pepper):
- Allspicefits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
- Celerythe original
- Turmericfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, onion, sugar, mustard, horseradish, mace, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes
Red Cabbage65 recipes
Stewed Cabbage58 recipes
Baked Cabbage51 recipes