Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Quire of Paper Pancakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the milk with the beaten egg yolks.
Add the flour, sugar, melted butter, Madeira wine, and grated nutmeg.
Cook
Grease the pans with fresh butter once; this will suffice for all pancakes.
Cook the batter in the prepared pans until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Bind the batter and add richness and structure as they set when cooked.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the thin pancakes together as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps the pancakes brown in the pan.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pancakes take on a golden brown colour.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that makes the batter pourable and gives the pancakes moisture.
The step that matters
Cook the batter in the prepared pans until golden brown. Sugar and milk proteins brown quickly, so the heat must be moderate and the pancakes watched closely. Too hot a pan browns the outside before the batter sets through.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, flour, sugar, butter, madeira wine):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Parsleyfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, flour, sugar, butter, madeira wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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