Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Dressing for Chicken Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Boil the chickens until cooked, then cool and cut into pieces.
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mix the mashed egg yolks with the beaten raw egg.
Add mustard, red pepper, salad oil, vinegar, and salt to the egg mixture.
Stir until well combined, then fold in the cut celery.
Serve
Serve the dressing over the chicken pieces.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Chicken + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,192 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Emulsify the oil and vinegar, giving the dressing a thick, smooth body.
- Raw egg
- Adds structure and body to the dressing as it binds with the yolks.
- Salad oil
- Provides fat and richness, forming the base of the emulsified dressing.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil and yolks.
- Mustard
- Acts as an emulsifier that helps hold the oil and vinegar together.
The step that matters
Adding the oil and vinegar to the egg mixture. Egg yolks emulsify oil and vinegar only when the liquids are added gradually and mixed well. Adding them too quickly or unevenly can cause the dressing to separate and stay thin and greasy.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, egg, mustard, pepper, vinegar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Dillfits better
- Capersfits about as well
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, egg, mustard, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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