Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Boil the cabbage with the bacon until thoroughly cooked.
Chop the cabbage and bacon finely.
In a bowl, mix the chopped cabbage, butter, milk, beaten eggs, mustard, salt, and pepper.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a buttered deep dish.
Top with dusted pepper, bits of fresh butter, and grated cracker or stale bread.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it into a custard-like pudding when baked.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness, combining with the eggs to form a custard.
- Cabbage
- Provides the bulk and main vegetable body of the pudding.
- Bacon
- Adds savory, smoky flavor to the cabbage.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and browns the top when dotted over it.
- Mustard
- Adds a sharp, tangy note that balances the rich custard.
The step that matters
Bake until light brown. Baking heats the egg and milk mixture until it sets; pulling it out too early leaves a loose, wet center, while overbaking can make the eggs curdle and turn rubbery.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, egg, mustard, pepper, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, egg, mustard, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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