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Stewed Turtle

A stew made from turtle head, crackers, onions, parsley, allspice, black pepper, butter, and sliced lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Stewed Turtle

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the turtle

  1. Cut the turtle head.

  2. Boil it with the shell on until tender.

  3. Remove the undershell.

  4. Pick the meat into pieces.

  5. Clean the top shell.

Assemble and bake

  1. Add crackers, onions, parsley, allspice, black pepper, and butter.

  2. Return the mixture to the shell.

  3. Top with sliced lemon.

  4. Bake.

  5. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Parsley + allspicetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,289 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Allspice + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turtle head
Provides the main cooked meat that forms the body of the dish.
Crackers
Absorb liquid and bind the mixture so it holds together when baked.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, helping the mixture stay moist during baking.
Onions
Add savory sweetness and aroma as they soften and mellow in the dish.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, allspice, pepper, butter, lemon):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, allspice, pepper, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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