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Chopped Cabbage Pickle

A pickled cabbage dish with mustard, sugar, horseradish, spices, and optional celery and nasturtiums.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Chopped Cabbage Pickle

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cabbage

  1. Cut the cabbage as for slaw.

  2. Pour boiling brine over the cabbage to cover.

  3. Chop and scald the onion.

  4. Cover the cabbage and onion and leave for 24 hours.

  5. Squeeze the cabbage and onion in a cloth until free from brine.

  6. If the mixture is too salty, soak it in clear water for a few hours.

  7. Squeeze the mixture again to remove excess water.

  8. Loosen the cabbage and onions.

Mix and pickle

  1. Mix the cabbage and onions thoroughly.

  2. Add the chopped onion, brown sugar, mustard, mustard seed, horseradish, mace, black pepper, celery seed, turmeric, optional chopped celery, and nasturtiums to the cabbage. Mix all ingredients.

  3. Cover with cold vinegar.

  4. Add more vinegar if necessary after it has stood for a while.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + horseradishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Cabbage + horseradishtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together481 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cabbage
Forms the bulk of the pickle, providing crisp texture once salted and drained.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
White mustard seed
Provides pungent flavour and a sharp bite that mellows during pickling.
Horseradish
Contributes sharp, pungent heat to the pickle.
Cold vinegar
Acidity that preserves the pickle and gives it its tang.
Turmeric
Gives the pickle its yellow colour and a warm, earthy aroma.

The step that matters

Squeezing out the brine. Cabbage left wet or too salty will dilute the vinegar and become limp or harsh. Draining thoroughly and soaking if too salty keeps the pickle crisp and balanced.

Swap the celery

The recipe marks celery as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, onion, sugar, mustard, horseradish, mace, pepper):

  1. Allspicefits about as well
  2. Capersfits about as well
  3. Celerythe original
  4. Turmericfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, onion, sugar, mustard, horseradish, mace, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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