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Milk and Butter

A method for making butter and buttermilk from unskimmed milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Milk and Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Strain unskimmed milk into a scalded churn.

  2. Do not let the milk exceed blood heat (around 98.6°F or 37°C).

Churn

  1. Churn daily to make butter and buttermilk.

  2. Churn early in the morning during summer for firmer butter.

  3. Produce butter early in the morning while it is cool.

Store and use

  1. Scald and sun the churn immediately after use.

  2. Use fresh butter for bread and reserve older butter for cooking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Unskimmed milk
Provides the cream that separates and churns into butter, with the remaining liquid becoming buttermilk.

The step that matters

Keep the milk below blood heat. Milk that gets too warm produces soft, greasy butter that is slow to separate, because the fat stays too liquid to clump into solid grains during churning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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