Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Boiled Salad Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, stir together sugar, mustard, olive oil, and salt until smooth.
Add the well-beaten eggs and stir well.
Mix in the vinegar and milk.
Cook over low heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens to the consistency of custard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + olivetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,950 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,297 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Olive + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,828 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Thicken the dressing as they set during gentle cooking, giving it a custard-like body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the dressing its sharp, tangy flavour.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness, diluting the dressing to a creamy consistency.
- Olive oil
- Adds fat, giving the dressing richness and a smoother mouthfeel.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp flavour and helps emulsify the fat into the mixture.
The step that matters
Cooking until it thickens. Egg proteins set around 160°F (71°C), so heat must stay low and stirring constant. Too much heat scrambles the eggs into lumps, while too little leaves the dressing thin.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, olive, egg, vinegar, milk):
- Capsicumfits better
- Cucumberfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Tomatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, olive, egg, vinegar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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