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Brown Stock

A stock made by simmering beef, veal, and trotters or heel with pepper, salt, roots, herbs, and vegetables for several hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Brown Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. In a covered stewpan, place the beef, veal, and trotters or heel with a little water to draw out the gravy gently until it browns.

  2. Pour in enough boiling water to cover the meat completely and let it boil slowly, skimming frequently.

Simmer and strain

  1. Season with whole pepper, salt, roots, herbs, and vegetables.

  2. Boil gently for 5 to 6 hours, then pour the broth off and let it cool overnight.

Finish and store

  1. The next morning, remove the scum and fat, and store the stock in a stone jar for later use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + vealtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,784 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shin of beef
Provides gelatin and meaty flavour as it breaks down during the long simmer.
Knuckle of veal
Adds gelatin and body, giving the finished stock a richer texture.
Sheep's trotters or cow-heel
Contributes gelatin, which gives the cooled stock its body and set.

The step that matters

Skimming the surface while the stock boils slowly. Scum and impurities rise as the meat simmers and can cloud the stock and taint its flavour. Removing them early keeps the broth clear and clean-tasting.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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