Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Marrow Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the bread and milk
Grate the inside of the stale loaf.
Heat the milk until hot, then pour it over the grated bread and let it soak until swollen.
Make the filling
Shred the marrow or suet and beat the eggs.
Mix the soaked bread, marrow, eggs, currants, raisins, almonds, candied citron, orange peel, and lemon peel together.
Sweeten to taste and season with nutmeg and cinnamon.
Bake and serve
Cover a flat stoneware dish with puff pastry, marking it neatly.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 25 minutes if flat, or 30 minutes if deep.
Optionally, sprinkle with pounded sugar and decorate with sliced almonds before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Soaked in hot milk, it absorbs liquid and forms the body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Soaks into the bread and sets with the eggs to create a soft, custardy texture.
- Marrow or suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the pudding moist and tender as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it bakes.
- Currants and raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, raisin, almond, orange, lemon, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, raisin, almond, orange, lemon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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