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Grandmother's Indian Bread

A steamed bread made with milk, cornmeal, flour, molasses, baking soda, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Grandmother's Indian Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Preheat a steamer.

  2. In a large bowl, combine milk, cornmeal, flour, molasses, baking soda, and salt.

  3. Pour the mixture into a buttered baking dish.

Steam

  1. Place the dish in the steamer and steam for 3 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Milk + molassestop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornmeal
Forms the main body of the bread, giving it a firm, sliceable structure as it cooks.
Flour
Adds gluten-based structure that helps hold the cornmeal batter together.
Milk
Provides liquid that hydrates the cornmeal and keeps the bread moist.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, depth of flavour, and dark colour, and its acidity reacts with the baking soda.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses's acidity to release gas, lightening the bread.

The step that matters

Steam for 3 hours. Gentle, steady steam cooks the batter through without drying its surface. Cornmeal needs long, moist heat to soften its starch fully, so the bread stays tender rather than crumbly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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